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Working with the shell
The Bitbucket command-line gives us multiple functionalities, and it’s very powerful if we’re comfortable with the Linux shell. Here you can see some basic commands to use the tool:
| Configure the author name and email address to be used with your commits. |
git config --global user.name "Sam Smith"
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| Create a new local repository | git init |
| Create a working copy of a local repository | git clone /path/to/repository |
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Create a working copy of a local repository for a remote server |
git clone username@host:/path/to/repository |
| Add one or more files | git add <filename> git add * |
| Commit changes to head | git commit -m "Commit message" |
| Commit any files you've added(git add), and also commit any files you've changed since then | git commit -a |
| Send changes to the master branch of your remote repository | git push origin master |
| List the files you've changed and those you still need to add or commit | git status |
| If you haven't connected your local repository to a remote server, add the server to be able to push to it: | git remote add origin <server> |
| List all currently configured remote repositories | git remote -v |
| Create a new branch and switch to it | git checkout -b <branchname> |
| Switch from one branch to another | git checkout <branchname> |
| List all the branches in your repo, and also tell you what branch you're currently in | git branch |
| Delete the feature branch | git branch -d <branchname> |
| Push the branch to your remote repository, so others can use it | git push origin <branchname> |
| Push all branches to your remote repository | git push --all origin |
| Delete a branch on your remote repository | git push origin :<branchname> |
| Fetch and merge changes on the remote server to your working directory | git pull |
| To merge a different branch into your active branch |
git merge <branchname> |
| View all the merge conflicts | git diff |
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View the conflicts against the base file |
git diff --base <filename> |
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Preview changes, before merging |
git diff <sourcebranch> <targetbranch> |
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After you have manually resolved any conflicts, you mark the changed file |
git add <filename> |
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You can use tagging to mark a significant changeset, such as a release |
git tag 1.0.0 <commitID> git log |
| Push all tags to remote repository | git push --tags origin |
| Undo local changes | git checkout -- <filename> git fetch origin git reset --hard origin/master |
| Search the working directory | git grep " " |
